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RFI and noise — edited Aug 31, 2026 by Unknown editor

This is the first recorded version, so every line is shown as added. Note: Imported from content/wiki

+ Modern suburban noise floors are appalling. Almost all of it is local, and almost all of it is
+ fixable — it is coming from something in your own house or a neighbor's.
+  
+ ## Common sources
+  
+ - Switch-mode power supplies and phone chargers (buzzing across whole bands)
+ - LED and fluorescent lighting, and dimmers
+ - Solar inverters and EV chargers
+ - Plasma TVs, ethernet-over-mains adapters, aquarium heaters
+ - Utility pole hardware — arcing insulators produce a rasping buzz over huge distances
+  
+ ## Finding it
+  
+ 1. Kill the main breaker and listen on a battery radio. If the noise stops, it is yours.
+ 2. Restore circuits one at a time.
+ 3. Outside the house, use a portable receiver on AM or a handheld with a directional antenna and
+ walk the noise down.
+ 4. Utility noise: log the times and directions, then report it to the utility. They have RFI teams,
+ and arcing hardware is a fire risk they care about.
+  
+ ## Fixing it
+  
+ - Ferrite chokes on the offending device's power and data cables.
+ - Replace the cheapest offenders — a $6 charger causing S7 noise is not worth defending.
+ - A receive-only antenna (loop, flag) sited away from the house helps on the low bands.
+ - Noise blankers and DSP noise reduction help with some noise types and none of the others.
+  
+ ## Interference you cause
+  
+ If a neighbor reports interference: be polite, respond immediately, and get on their side of the
+ problem. Most cases are poor immunity in consumer equipment rather than a fault in your station, but
+ "the FCC says it is their problem" has never once ended well. Filters, chokes, reduced power and a
+ friendly manner solve nearly all of it.